- Eat frequent, small meals: Instead of three large meals, aim for five to six smaller meals and snacks throughout the day. This can help prevent nausea and make it easier to consume enough calories and nutrients.
- Focus on nutrient-dense foods: Choose foods that are high in calories and nutrients to maximize your intake. Examples include avocados, nuts, seeds, nut butters, full-fat dairy products, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats like olive oil.
- Include protein in every meal: Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and supporting immune function. Incorporate sources of lean protein such as poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, legumes, and dairy products into each meal and snack.
- Add healthy fats: Healthy fats provide concentrated calories and essential nutrients. Include sources of healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, coconut oil, and fatty fish like salmon or mackerel in your diet.
- Opt for calorie-dense foods: Choose foods that pack a lot of calories into a small volume, such as dried fruits, trail mix, granola, cheese, whole milk, yogurt, and smoothies made with protein powder, fruits, and nut butter.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to prevent dehydration and support digestion. Aim for at least eight cups of water per day, and consider hydrating beverages like herbal teas, coconut water, and clear broths.
- Manage treatment side effects: Addressing side effects like nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and changes in taste or appetite can help you maintain your appetite and food intake. Work with your healthcare team to manage these symptoms effectively.
- Use appetite stimulants if needed: In some cases, appetite stimulants or anti-nausea medications may be prescribed to help improve appetite and food intake during chemotherapy. Discuss these options with your healthcare provider if you’re struggling to maintain weight.
- Stay active: Gentle exercise can stimulate appetite, improve digestion, and help preserve muscle mass during chemotherapy. Engage in activities like walking, yoga, or light strength training, as tolerated and approved by your healthcare team.
- Seek support: Don’t hesitate to reach out to a registered dietitian, nutritionist, or healthcare provider for personalized guidance and support. They can help you create a tailored nutrition plan that meets your needs and preferences during chemotherapy.
10 Ways to Maintain Weight during Cancer Chemotherapy
Maintaining weight during chemotherapy is essential for supporting your body’s strength and resilience, managing treatment side effects, and promoting overall well-being. Here are some strategies to help you maintain weight during chemotherapy: