Category Archives: Nephrology
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that causes numerous fluid-filled cysts to develop in the kidneys. These cysts can significantly enlarge the kidneys, impairing their ability to function properly. PKD is one of the most common genetic disorders and can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure, if left untreated. The disease typically… Read More »
Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Types, Treatment
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, high cholesterol, and swelling in various parts of the body. The condition occurs when the kidneys’ filtering units, known as glomeruli, become damaged, causing them to leak protein. While nephrotic… Read More »
Metallic Taste: Causes, Symptoms, Types, Treatment
A metallic taste, often described as a bitter, metallic, or somewhat sour flavor in the mouth, is a common complaint experienced by many people. The condition can be temporary or persistent, and it can range from mildly annoying to extremely bothersome. While a metallic taste itself is not a disease, it can be a symptom… Read More »
Kidney Pain: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Kidney pain, also known as renal pain, refers to the discomfort or pain experienced in the kidney area, which is located at the lower back, on both sides of the spine. It can be a sign of several underlying health conditions, and understanding its causes, symptoms, types, and treatment is essential for managing and preventing… Read More »
Nausea: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the stomach that often precedes vomiting. It is a common symptom that can be triggered by various factors ranging from mild conditions to more serious health issues. Nausea is not a disease itself but rather a symptom of an underlying condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, types, and treatment options… Read More »
Muscle Cramping: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Muscle cramping is an involuntary and often painful contraction of one or more muscles. These cramps can occur suddenly and may last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. They are common and can happen in various situations, ranging from physical exercise to during periods of rest. While most muscle cramps are harmless and… Read More »
Fatigue: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Fatigue is a condition characterized by persistent tiredness, lack of energy, and reduced physical and mental performance. Unlike typical tiredness that may result from strenuous activities, fatigue doesn’t usually improve with rest and sleep. It can interfere with a person’s ability to perform daily tasks, concentrate, and maintain social interactions. Fatigue can affect anyone, and… Read More »
Insomnia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Difficulty sleeping, also known as insomnia, is a common condition that affects many people at some point in their lives. It refers to problems with falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to fall back asleep. Chronic difficulty sleeping can lead to a wide range of physical, emotional, and… Read More »
Changes in Urination: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Changes in urination are common and can occur at any age. These changes may be related to a wide range of factors, from minor lifestyle adjustments to serious medical conditions. Urination is a vital bodily function that helps remove waste and excess fluids, and any change in the frequency, appearance, or discomfort during urination should… Read More »
Blood in Urine: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
Blood in urine, also known as hematuria, is the presence of red blood cells in the urine, which may be visible to the naked eye or detected only through a urine test. Hematuria is not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying condition. While some cases of blood in the urine are harmless… Read More »


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