Hives, also known as urticaria, are raised, red or pale welts that appear on the skin, often accompanied by intense itching. These welts can vary in size and shape and may appear anywhere on the body. In many cases, hives are a temporary condition, disappearing after a few hours or days. However, in some instances, […]
Blisters are small pockets of fluid that form between the layers of skin, typically in response to friction, heat, or an infection. These fluid-filled sacs can be painful, especially when they are located in high-pressure areas such as the feet, hands, or fingers. Blisters can appear on almost any part of the body and vary […]
Cold sores are small, fluid-filled blisters that typically appear on or around the lips but can also develop in other areas such as the nose or inside the mouth. These blisters are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), with two types of HSV being primarily responsible: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Cold sores are highly contagious […]
Age spots, often referred to as liver spots or solar lentigines, are common skin discolorations that typically appear as flat, brown, or black patches on areas of the skin that have been frequently exposed to the sun. Although age spots are usually harmless and do not require medical attention, they can be a concern for […]
Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a rare genetic disorder characterized primarily by thickened nails, often accompanied by other skin and mucosal manifestations. The condition is caused by mutations in genes involved in keratin production, leading to the abnormal formation of keratinocytes. While PC is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life due […]
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS), often referred to as acne inversa, is a chronic skin condition characterized by painful lumps, abscesses, and sometimes scarring. It primarily affects areas of the body where skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts. Although HS can be debilitating and significantly impact an individual’s quality of […]
Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is a group of rare genetic disorders characterized by the fragility of the skin, leading to blister formation in response to minor friction or trauma. The severity of EB can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms that resolve quickly, while others may face severe complications throughout their lives. Understanding the […]
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is one of the most prevalent skin disorders, particularly among children, although it can persist into adulthood or develop later in life. Understanding atopic dermatitis involves exploring its causes, symptoms, types, and available treatment options. […]
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition characterized by sudden hair loss, which can affect the scalp and other areas of the body. This disorder occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair falling out in patches. While it can affect anyone, alopecia areata often begins in childhood or adolescence and can […]
Lipomas are one of the most common benign soft tissue tumors, characterized by the proliferation of fat cells encased in a soft, rubbery lump under the skin. These growths are typically non-cancerous and may vary greatly in size. Although they are generally harmless and do not pose a serious health threat, they can sometimes cause […]