Description Tangier disease is an inherited disorder characterized by significantly reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood. HDL transports cholesterol and certain fats called phospholipids from the body’s tissues to the liver, where they are removed from the blood. HDL is often referred to as “good cholesterol” because high levels of this substance
Hyperpyrexia is a medical emergency characterized by an extremely high body temperature, usually defined as a fever exceeding 106.7°F (41.5°C). Unlike a typical fever, which is the body’s natural response to infection, hyperpyrexia can quickly become life-threatening and often indicates an underlying severe condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hyperpyrexia is critical […]
Obesity is one of the most prevalent health concerns in modern society, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat that can negatively impact overall health. Obesity is more than just a cosmetic issue; it is a complex condition that can lead to various severe health problems, including […]
Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a virus that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing illnesses ranging from mild colds to more severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. Discovered relatively recently in 2001, hMPV belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is similar to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in terms of its effects on the human […]
Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, that form in the gallbladder—a small organ located beneath the liver. These stones can vary in size, from tiny grains to large stones that can block the ducts leading to the liver or intestines. Gallstones are a common condition, and while they […]
Minamata disease is a severe neurological condition caused by mercury poisoning, which primarily results from the consumption of seafood contaminated with methylmercury. The disease was first identified in the 1950s in Minamata Bay, Japan, where industrial discharge of mercury from a chemical factory led to widespread contamination of the local marine ecosystem. The name “Minamata […]
Silicosis is a progressive lung disease caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust, a common mineral found in various industrial and construction materials. This condition is classified as a type of pneumoconiosis, which refers to lung diseases resulting from the inhalation of different types of dust. Silicosis has been a significant occupational health concern, […]
The term “elephant foot” typically refers to a severe swelling condition characterized by the extreme enlargement of limbs, particularly the legs and feet, resembling the thick, wrinkled skin of an elephant. This condition can arise from various underlying medical issues, most notably lymphatic filariasis, also known as lymphatic obstruction or lymphedema. Understanding the causes, symptoms, […]
Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis) Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic worms transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. It is characterized by severe swelling in the limbs and genitals, which can lead to significant physical and social impairment. The disease primarily affects the lymphatic system, which is a crucial […]
Khasra Disease: Overview Khasra, also known as measles, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus. It primarily affects children but can also occur in unvaccinated adults. The disease is characterized by a distinctive rash, fever, and respiratory symptoms. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, measles outbreaks continue to occur in […]