An acetabular fracture is a break in the socket portion of the hip joint, known as the acetabulum. This type of fracture typically results from high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height, and can lead to pain, instability, and limited mobility in the affected hip.
Abducens nerve palsy, also known as sixth cranial nerve palsy, is a neurological condition characterized by the dysfunction of the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle responsible for moving the eye outward. This dysfunction can result in difficulty moving the affected eye outward and may cause double vision, uncontrolled eye movements, and
Abducens nerve palsy, also known as sixth cranial nerve palsy or paresis, is a neurological condition characterized by weakness or paralysis of the sixth cranial nerve, which controls movement in the muscle (lateral rectus) on the outside of the eye, which turns the eye away from the nose. This can result in difficulty moving the
Abetalipoproteinemia is a rare inherited disorder characterized by the inability to properly absorb dietary fats, cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamins. This results in extremely low levels of plasma cholesterol and lipoproteins. The condition can lead to various health issues, including neurological problems, retinal degeneration, muscle weakness, and malabsorption of nutrients.
An abnormal Pap smear is the result of a diagnostic procedure indicating that the cells collected from a woman’s cervix during a Pap test show atypical changes. These changes may be benign, precancerous, or indicative of cervical cancer. Further evaluation and testing are often required to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
An abnormal stress test is a result from a diagnostic procedure that indicates potential issues with the heart’s ability to respond to physical exertion. During the test, a person undergoes physical activity on a treadmill or exercise bike, and the heart rhythm, blood pressure, and breathing are monitored. Abnormal results may suggest coronary artery disease
Abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition characterized by irregular, heavy, or prolonged menstrual bleeding that occurs outside of the normal menstrual cycle. It can result from various causes, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, or underlying medical conditions.
An ABO incompatible kidney transplant is a medical procedure in which a kidney from a donor with a different blood type is transplanted into a recipient. This type of transplant can be performed when a compatible donor is not available, but it requires additional treatments to reduce the risk of rejection due to blood type
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus. It can occur spontaneously, known as a miscarriage, or be induced intentionally through medical or surgical procedures.
Above-elbow amputation, also known as transhumeral amputation, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the arm above the elbow joint. This procedure is performed following severe trauma, infection, tumors, or complications from a medical condition, such as peripheral vascular disease.