AN OVERVIEW
About FNAC Test
Why is the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Test done?
One of the main reasons why a fine needle aspiration cytology test is prescribed by the doctors is to study the swellings or unexpected lumps that are located under the skin surface and are starting to cause discomfort for a patient. The presence of the lump can either be directly felt by the patient or by the doctor during an examination. Other than this, some medical procedures that can detect the presence of these swellings in a lab include mammogram, CT scan, or an ultrasound.
Other than the FNAC price in Chandigarh, it is also important to know that the test is done to remove the stress of cancer from the patients mind by studying the swelling or lump in detail with the help of this biopsy test procedure.
What does the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Test Measure?
For most people, other than finding the appropriate FNAC test costs, it is necessary to also know what the test is about and what is measured in this biopsy. During the process of a fine needle aspiration cytology test, the main intention is to measure the presence of cancer cells within the tissue or fluid collected from the area of lump or swelling.
The procedure is not considered to be the only method to detect cancer for patients. However, as an initial and immediate test type, this core needle biopsy test is recommended by most doctors. This also helps the doctors rule out maximum chances of cancer in the initial stage itself, without opening up the body for further testing.
Risk/side Effects of FNAC Test
The medical procedure of completing an FNAC test is done with the help of a needle which is inserted at the area of swelling or lump to collect the tissue or fluid of the same for further testing. This process is very less invasive in comparison to other biopsy tests and can be completed quickly.
There are no risks involved in the entire process, however, some of the common side effects experienced by the patients include soreness, bleeding at the location, light bruising, dizziness, etc. These last for a very short time and then resolve on their own.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs
Is there any way to prepare in advance for my next FNAC test?
No, according to most doctors, there is no standard preparation list to complete before sitting for the test. However, they do recommend limiting liquid and food intake several hours before the examination. Consulting a doctor first and showing the lump or swelling for an initial examination before sitting for an FNAC test is highly recommended.
What happens once my sample is collected?
Once the medical technician collects your sample from the swelling or lump location, the sample is taken forward for microscopic testing to study whether the sample collected is sufficient for accurate results and to make the right diagnosis.
Are all the lumps found in the breast area or around the body cancerous?
No, not all lumps or swelling are considered to be cancer by doctors. However, it is necessary to ensure that proper testing is done to rule out the possibility of cancer and remove the lump before it turns into a health problem.
THINGS TO KNOW AFTER GETTING TESTED
Interpreting Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Test Results
Other than knowing the FNAC test cost in Chandigarh, it is also necessary to know how to read your test results for FNAC as it helps you to be well informed about your medical condition. The results received on this test are fairly easy to understand. Here are the important things to remember when you wish to read your FNAC test result report.
- There are only two case scenarios on the test result for an FNAC test. The results can either be positive or negative depending on the nature of the swelling or lump.
- If the results come out negative for the presence of cancer cells in the area of concern, the doctors rule out the possibility of cancer but do suggest further testing and removal of the lump or swelling before it turns cancerous.
- If the results come out positive for the presence of cancer cells in the age of concern, the doctors do not directly conclude cancer as the end diagnosis. Instead, as FNAC is an initial screening process, the doctors recommend patients to undergo other tests to confirm the possibility of cancer before prescribing a treatment plan for the same.
| Results | Diagnosis |
| No cancer cells, negative | Low chance of cancer, removal of lump/swelling recommended |
| Cancer cells present, positive | Cancer possible, further testing recommended |
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Test In Chandigarh
The fine needle aspiration cytology test, also called the FNAC test, is considered to be a safe procedure to investigate the presence and nature of lumps or excessive mass under the skin surface to diagnose the possibility of them being cancerous. This medical procedure is also prescribed by doctors to test for salivary gland, lymph-node, or thyroid diseases and illnesses. In simple words, it is a biopsy procedure and serves multiple purposes for a doctor to help with an accurate diagnosis. The FNAC cost in Chandigarh and other parts of the country can differ, keeping in mind the type of services provided and the convenience attached with the same.
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