BNP and NT-proBNP Tests: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

The BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide) and NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro b-type Natriuretic Peptide) tests are blood tests used to diagnose and manage heart failure and other cardiovascular conditions. These tests measure the levels of natriuretic peptides in the blood, which are proteins released by the heart in response to stress or damage. Elevated levels of these […]

Stress Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

A stress test, also known as an exercise stress test or cardiac stress test, is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate how well the heart performs under physical stress. The test typically involves monitoring the heart’s response to exercise or medication that induces stress, providing crucial insights into cardiovascular health. The stress test is essential […]

Troponin Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

The troponin test is a critical diagnostic tool used in the assessment of heart muscle damage. Troponin is a protein found in cardiac muscle cells, and its levels in the blood can provide valuable information about the presence and extent of heart damage. This test is particularly significant in diagnosing myocardial infarctions (heart attacks) and […]

Lipid Profile Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

A lipid profile test, often referred to as a lipid panel, is a comprehensive blood test used to evaluate an individual’s lipid levels and assess their risk of cardiovascular disease. The test measures various types of fats in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides, which are essential indicators of heart health and overall metabolic status. […]

Cardiac Catheterization: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic and interventional procedure used to assess the function and structure of the heart. By inserting a catheter into the heart through blood vessels, healthcare providers can obtain detailed information about the heart’s chambers, valves, arteries, and overall performance. This test plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing various heart […]

Blood Count Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

A blood count test, commonly known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), is a fundamental diagnostic tool used to evaluate overall health and detect a variety of disorders. This test measures different components of the blood, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, and hemoglobin. By providing a comprehensive overview of these […]

Echocardiogram Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

An echocardiogram, commonly known as an echo, is a diagnostic imaging test that uses ultrasound technology to create detailed images of the heart. This non-invasive procedure allows healthcare providers to evaluate the heart’s structure and function in real-time, offering valuable insights into various cardiovascular conditions. By utilizing sound waves to generate images, an echocardiogram provides […]

Electrocardiography (ECG) Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a fundamental diagnostic tool used to assess the electrical activity of the heart. By recording the heart’s electrical impulses, an ECG provides critical information about the heart’s rhythm, structure, and function. This non-invasive test is crucial in diagnosing various cardiac conditions, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring heart health over time. […]

High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) Test: Purpose, Results, and Normal Range

The High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) test is a diagnostic tool used to measure low levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in the blood. CRP is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation. While the standard CRP test detects higher levels of this protein associated with acute inflammation and infections, the hs-CRP test is […]

Ganglion Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment

Ganglion cysts are benign, fluid-filled sacs that commonly appear around the joints and tendons, particularly in the wrists and hands. Although they are not cancerous, ganglion cysts can cause discomfort and affect the function of the affected area. They are among the most frequent types of soft tissue tumors found in the hand and wrist. […]