Bell’s Palsy is a sudden, temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the face, resulting from inflammation of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). This condition can cause a range of symptoms that impact facial movement and sensation, often creating significant concern for those affected. The exact cause of Bell’s Palsy is not entirely […]

Introduction Ataxia is a neurological condition characterized by a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements. It results from damage to the cerebellum or its connections, leading to difficulty with balance, gait, and fine motor skills. The term “ataxia” derives from the Greek word “ataxia,” meaning lack of order or coordination, which aptly describes the […]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements. Commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, ALS is characterized by a gradual loss of motor function, leading to severe muscle weakness, paralysis, and ultimately, respiratory failure. The […]

Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types Introduction Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that represents the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. It primarily affects older adults, leading to a gradual decline in cognitive function, memory, and behavior. Alzheimer’s Disease is characterized by its insidious onset and progression, […]

Spinal Cord Injury: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types Introduction A spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a severe disruption to the spinal cord’s normal functioning, which can lead to a loss of motor, sensory, or autonomic function below the level of the injury. The spinal cord is a critical conduit for transmitting neural signals between the […]